Men's Health Assessment Protocol: 20s to 90s

Comprehensive testing and assessment protocols for men across their lifespan

Michael Donovan, PhD

8/23/20252 min read

clear glass test tubes
clear glass test tubes

20s (Ages 20-29)

Suggested Blood Work - Annually

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)

  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

  • Lipid Panel

    • Target LDL: <100 mg/dL

    • Target HDL: >40 mg/dL

    • Total Cholesterol: <200 mg/dL

  • Vitamin D3 (25-OH)

    • Optimal range: 50-80 ng/mL

  • Testosterone (Total and Free)

    • Total: 600-900 ng/dL (optimal)

    • Free: 15-25 pg/mL

  • DHEA-S

  • Cortisol (morning)

  • hsCRP (inflammation marker)

    • Optimal: <1.0 mg/L

Advanced Blood Work - Annually

  • Full Hormone Panel including:

    • Estradiol

    • DHT

    • SHBG

    • Pregnenolone

  • Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Reverse T3)

  • Homocysteine

  • HbA1c

  • Omega-3 Index

  • Micronutrient Testing

Physical Fitness Assessments - Quarterly

Strength Benchmarks

  • 1 Rep Max (1RM) or 5RM for:

    • Deadlift: >1.5x bodyweight

    • Squat: >1.25x bodyweight

    • Bench Press: >1x bodyweight

    • Pull-ups: >10 reps bodyweight

Endurance Metrics

  • VO2 Max Test

    • Target: >45 mL/kg/min

  • 1.5 Mile Run Time

    • Target: <12 minutes

  • 500m Row

    • Target: <1:45

Mobility/Flexibility - Monthly

  • Functional Movement Screen (FMS)

    • Target score: >14/21

  • Overhead Squat Assessment

  • Hip Flexor Test

  • Thomas Test

  • Shoulder Mobility Test

Body Composition - Quarterly

  • DEXA Scan (yearly)

  • Bioimpedance Analysis

  • Waist-to-Height Ratio

    • Target: <0.5

  • Body Fat Percentage

    • Target: 10-15%

Lifestyle Metrics - Daily/Weekly

  • Sleep Tracking

    • HRV during sleep

    • Deep sleep %

    • REM %

    • Target: 7-9 hours/night

  • Stress Assessment

    • Morning HRV

    • Cortisol Rhythm (if concerned)

  • Recovery Metrics

    • Resting Heart Rate

    • HRV Trends

30s (Ages 30-39)

[Previous protocols plus:]

Additional Blood Work - Annually

  • PSA (baseline)

  • Insulin and Fasting Glucose

  • Advanced Lipid Particle Testing (NMR)

  • Growth Hormone/IGF-1

  • Zinc/Copper Ratio

Modified Fitness Benchmarks

  • Adjust strength targets to 90% of 20s standards

  • Focus on power-to-weight ratio

  • Add work capacity tests

  • Include loaded carries assessment

Additional Assessments

  • Sleep Study (if indicated)

  • Coronary Calcium Score (if risk factors present)

  • Postural Analysis

  • Balance Assessment

40s (Ages 40-49)

[Previous protocols plus:]

Additional Blood Work - Bi-annually

  • PSA Monitoring

  • Advanced Inflammatory Markers

  • Oxidative Stress Markers

  • Testosterone and Hormone Panel (2x/year)

Modified Fitness Benchmarks

  • Adjust strength targets to 80% of 20s standards

  • Emphasize relative strength

  • Add specific joint mobility protocols

  • Include power assessment tests

Additional Screening

  • Coronary Calcium Score

  • Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

  • Basic Eye Exam

  • Hearing Test

50s (Ages 50-59)

[Previous protocols plus:]

Enhanced Screening

  • Colonoscopy

  • Prostate Exam

  • Cardiovascular Stress Test

  • Bone Density Scan

  • Complete Eye Exam

Modified Assessments

  • Strength targets at 70% of 20s standards

  • Enhanced balance testing

  • Fall risk assessment

  • Grip strength testing

    • Target: >30kg

Cognitive Assessment - Annually

  • Comprehensive cognitive battery

  • Memory and processing speed

  • Executive function testing

60s (Ages 60-69)

[Previous protocols plus:]

Additional Screenings

  • Advanced Brain Health Assessment

  • Hearing and Balance Assessment

  • Vascular Health Screening

  • Sleep Architecture Analysis

Modified Fitness Protocol

  • Strength targets at 60% of 20s standards

  • Focus on functional movement patterns

  • Enhanced balance and stability testing

  • Gait analysis

70s (Ages 70-79)

[Previous protocols with modifications:]

Enhanced Focus Areas

  • Fall Prevention Assessment

  • Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Assessment

  • Cognitive Function (quarterly)

  • Social Engagement Metrics

  • Nutritional Status Assessment

Modified Fitness Protocol

  • Strength targets at 50% of 20s standards

  • Emphasize mobility and stability

  • Focus on independence metrics

80s and 90s (Ages 80+)

Primary Focus

  • Functional Independence

  • Cognitive Status

  • Social Engagement

  • Quality of Life Metrics

  • Fall Prevention

  • ADL Competency

Modified Assessments

  • Simplified Strength Testing

  • Basic Mobility Assessment

  • Balance Confidence Scale

  • Nutritional Status

  • Cognitive Function (monthly)

  • Social Network Assessment

Specific Metrics

  • Grip Strength

  • Gait Speed

  • Sit-to-Stand Test

  • 4-Stage Balance Test

  • Mini-Mental State Examination

Special Considerations

High-Performance Additions

For athletes or high-performers, consider adding:

  • Genetic Testing

  • Regular Blood Biomarker Tracking

  • Advanced Movement Screening

  • Sport-Specific Assessments

  • Recovery Monitoring

  • Metabolic Testing

Risk-Based Modifications

Adjust protocol based on:

  • Family History

  • Previous Injuries

  • Chronic Conditions

  • Lifestyle Factors

  • Occupational Hazards

Technology Integration

Recommended tracking tools:

  • Continuous Glucose Monitor

  • HRV Monitoring Device

  • Sleep Tracking

  • Activity Tracking

  • Smart Scale

  • Blood Pressure Monitor

General Note: All ranges provided are general guidelines; individual variation and specific health conditions may require different targets